Location: Dillsburg, PA. Boxer. a puppy or addopt dogs via internet. Boston Terrier Puppies For Sale in Minnesota, MN Willow Branch Location: Belgrade, MN, United States Telephone: 320-224-9546. Dog Breeders; Siberian Husky; Minnesota; Our Dog Breeder directory is the ultimate source of listings for breeders in North America. Minnesota Dog Breeders. Minnesota: Irish Terrier Breeders. This user's identity has not been verified. Jack Chi Jack Russell Terrier Jackabee Jackapoo Japanese Chin Japanese Terrier. and efficient way to find a puppy, sell No shelters listed yet in Minnesota. We here at BIRDDOG SUPREME take great pride in the quality of dogs we produce, we also take great pride in the quality of care that we give the puppies while in our care. See puppy pictures, health information and reviews. We are ethical, reputable and experienced breeders who work hard at making sure our dogs are just plain wonderful as pets, show and performance dogs. Posted Breed: American Pit Bull Terrier / Mixed (short coat). About Our Irish Terrier Puppies. Curly and flat coat. Glenstal Irish Terriers Jess and Jessica Nash Roy, Washington USA 360 557 6267 (Monday-Friday 8 am- 5 pm/by appointment outside those times and days so please email your request) WE DO NOT ANSWER OUR PHONE ON SUNDAYS glenstalirishterriers@gmail.com. Thank you for considering a Puppy from Thomas Terriers. She is small in size only 6 lbs. USA Irish Terrier Puppies For Sale In Minnesota Welcome to the “Minnesota Irish Terrier Breeders” page of Local Puppy Breeders! American Bully pups born 12/29/20! USA internet. We are a family owned and operated professional breeder working from our hometown of Eden Valley, Minnesota. USA Family raised Goldendoodle and Irish Doodle Puppies for sale in Wisconsin Minnesota area. Greenfield Puppies has been finding loving homes for puppies for over a decade. USA Find Irish Terrier dogs and puppies from Minnesota breeders. Teacup Puppies For Sale. Monet is a sweet older guy. Please upgrade your browser. Find Irish Terrier Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Irish Terrier information. Breed History Historically, they have a reputation for fearlessness. Pups will be up to... member: bullymom7 from: Rush City, Minnesota ... Minnesota Boston Terrier Club, Inc. 7641 REGENT AVE N BROOKLYN PARK, MN 55443. All AKC Registerable. 6 weeks old as of 2/7/21, from a litter of 5 2 left. All Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier found here are from AKC-Registered parents. Posted Breed: Labrador Retriever / Mixed (medium coat). Purebred. Puppyfinder.com is secure, simple and efficient way to find a puppy, sell a puppy or addopt dogs via If this is your first time visiting our site, every state page on LPB (that’s shorthand for Local Puppy Breeders) has a complete list of every single local breeder that we have identified in … Selling as a family group. WACO, TX, US, adorable Maltese puppies. Dog Breeders; American Pit Bull Terrier; Minnesota; Our Dog Breeder directory is the ultimate source of listings for breeders in North America. The average cost of a puppy is between $700.00 - $1000.00 per puppy. Some Irish Terrier puppies for sale may be shipped Worldwide and include crate and veterinarian checkup. He is 1 silly guy with plenty of energy! Loves to cuddle, but still can test your intelligence! Below is a sample search of our Irish Terrier breeders with puppies for sale. We have started breeding... in Little to no shedding, smart, loveable and are quite the characters! Meet Katie, a mature girl at the shelter. Find the perfect Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier puppies in Minnesota (MN)! Find Irish Setter Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Irish Setter information. Find Norwich Terrier Puppies For Sale on Pets4You.com. Here at Patch Wood Farm we are dedicated to breeding and importing the highest quality of Irish Jack Russell Terriers from true Irish decent. All breeders listed on PuppyFinder.com are ID Verified. Our Irish Terrier puppies for sale come from either USDA licensed commercial breeders or hobby breeders with no more than 5 breeding mothers. Irish Terriers have an overwhelming desire to see and experience every part of the world. Oklahoma City, OK, US. For practical reasons, the Irish Terrier came in a wide variety of types and sizes, so when it was first introduced to the dog show world in 1875, it was clear a breed standard needed to be defined. USDA AND STATE LICENSED FACILITY THAT SPECIALIZES IN TOP OF THE LINE PUPPIES. https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6045723939t_1l_dogs_in_macomb_il/?1609542899, Rusty Irish Terrier Adult - Adoption, Rescue, Rusty Irish Terrier Adult Adoption, Rescue, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/4880189240t_1l_dogs_in_kearney_ne/?1605703499, Adopt Daisy a Black - With White Irish Terrier / Terrier (Unknown Type, Adopt Daisy a Black With White Irish Terrier / Terrier (Unknown Type, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/5967238263t_1l_dogs_in_blue_springs_mo/?1600672803, Irish Terrier Puppy for Sale - Adoption, Rescue, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/4886403287t_1l_dogs_in_glasco_ks/?1605224406, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/4886398290t_1l_dogs_in_glasco_ks/?1602497661, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/4886395557t_1l_dogs_in_glasco_ks/?1609697740, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6060609987t_1l_dogs_in_springfield_mo/?1612535482, https://i.oodleimg.com/item/6055227062t_1l_dogs_in_springfield_mo/?1611941330, https://img.dogsnow.com/slir/w350-c5x4/dogs/data/photos/275429t/1606221323/female-german-malinois-dog.jpg. Visit us now to find the right Samoyed for you. At The Club, our 24-hour on-site staff is always working to help nurture our pups through each step of their upbringing. This Premium Listing has a high priority placement,appearing above all basic verified and non-verified ads. They serve as great watchdogs and have a reputation for being great companions. He is a total sweetheart and charmer. Learn more about Millcreek Samoyeds in Minnesota. Why buy an Irish Terrier puppy for sale if you can adopt and save a life? He enjoys playing with toys but mostly being a great companion. This dog breeder is a subscriber to the Gold Plan, This dog breeder is a subscriber to the Silver Plan, Irish Saint Breed Information and Pictures, Irish Troodle Breed Information and Pictures, Bull Terrier Breed Information and Pictures, Airedale Terrier Breed Information and Pictures, Irish Water Spaniel Breed Information and Pictures, German Wirehaired Pointer Breed Information and Pictures, Schnauzer (Giant) Breed Information and Pictures, Belgian Tervuren Breed Information and Pictures, Black and Tan Coonhound Breed Information and Pictures, Rottweiler Breed Information and Pictures, Weimaraner Breed Information and Pictures, Puppies For Sale and Dogs For Adoption - Puppy Culture protocols. Parents on site. Irish Terrier Breeders Western Australia. Selection of Irish Setter|Glen Of Imaal Terrier puppies needing good homes and surrounding areas to find your next furry puppy… The search tool above returns a list of breeders located nearest to the zip or postal code you enter. The Irish Terrier needs to be groomed by a professional groomer an average of 2 - 4 times a year depending on the dog. Posted Breed: Pit Bull Terrier / Mixed (medium coat). You can browse thru list of Irish Terrier Breeders or consider adopting Irish Terrier dog. We have 25 years plus experience in Terriers and hope to share our Knowledge and Guidance with you and help to make your next best friend a TERRIER!! All our puppies are well... in Irish Terrier puppies for sale and dogs for adoption in Avon Minnesota, MN. Prefers to be by your side or in your lap. This is our current listing of dog breeders in Minnesota who currently have ads running. USA Since he has so much energy he will need an active family in his forever home! We have been raising, showing and breeding Terriers at SnowedOn since 1986. USA Breeders on our site are located throughout Pennsylvania and surrounding states. PuppyFinder.com Community. Each of the Terrier Breeds we love have many similarities; Kid Loving, Athletic, Sporty & Fun!!!. Look here to find a Yorkshire Terrier breeder close to youMinnesota who may have puppies for sale or a male dog available for stud service. Glenstal Irish Terriers Jess and Jessica Nash Roy, Washington USA 360 557 6267 (Monday-Friday 8 am- 5 pm/by appointment outside those times and days so please email your request) WE DO NOT ANSWER OUR PHONE ON SUNDAYS glenstalirishterriers@gmail.com. Refine Your Search. Our intention is to display many of our beautiful show and pet Irish Terriers we have bred. Born February 2nd, 2021, this litter of F1 Mini Irish Doodles for sale will be ready to go home March 30th, 2021! More Info. Browse thru Bull Terrier Puppies for Sale in Minnesota, USA area listings on PuppyFinder.com to find your perfect puppy. They are great watchdogs. With thousands of Irish Terrier puppies for sale and hundreds of Irish Terrier dog breeders, you're sure to find the perfect Irish Terrier puppy. Still can't find the help you need? Rusty is 1 smart cookie…, SHE WAS GIVEN TO US BY A FRIEND WHEN WE WERE LOOKING FOR A DOG TO KEEP OUR HUSKY MORE ACTIVE. If you are unable to find your Bull Terrier puppy in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking thru thousands of Bull Terrier Dogs for Adoption. The Irish Terrier (Irish: Brocaire Rua) is a dog breed from Ireland, one of many breeds of terrier. Learn more about the Bull Terrier? All Breeders. She will…, Irish Terriers are a precious med sized terrier. Taylor Schwartz, of Lakeville, Minnesota, partners with Belfox and Misty Hollow Smooth Fox Terriers to both breed and show. Many Irish Terrier dog breeders with puppies for sale also offer a health guarantee. Their mother, Ginger, is a Irish Setter and their father, Milo, is a Poodle. All Irish Setter found here are from AKC-Registered parents. It’s also free to list your available puppies and litters on our site. About this Breeder: I have been breeding Irish Terriers for 41 years and have bred or co-bred over 65 champions. Narrow by State: Search a Different Breed: Trackways - Cory Rivera. NOW OUR HUSKY HAS CALMED BUT WE DONT TIME TO PLAY WITH OR…, Joy is a calm little girl. Find Irish Terrier Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Irish Terrier information. Look at pictures of Irish Terrier puppies who need a home. All Irish Terrier found here are from AKC-Registered parents. Please read on to learn more about our puppies. Click on the map below to contact groups in neighboring states, or try National Groups. MILLCREEK, MO, US. Look here to find a American Pit Bull Terrier breeder close to youMinnesota who may have puppies for sale or a male dog available for stud service. in Contact: Trackways Perris, CA 92570 P: 951 943 4396 Cory Rivera [email protected] About this Breeder: I have been breeding Irish Terriers for 41 years and have bred or co-bred over 65 champions. The Dublin dog show in 1873 was the first to provide a separate class for Irish Terriers. Posted Breed: Shih Tzu / Mixed. CAMAS, WA, US. About Our Irish Terrier Puppies. You are one click away from saving a life! Try contacting Minnesota Dog Rescue Groups that help all breeds. She is adorable, friendly and loving with a face that will make you love her even more. Yorkshire Terrier; Minnesota; Our Dog Breeder directory is the ultimate source of listings for breeders in North America. The dogs are part of the family, the pups are raised in the home ( with me here full time) they are extensively socialized (and grandkids love puppy time ) we have been breeding since the mid-1990s and have people coming back for puppies because the most common comment is “ this is the best dog they’ve ever had”. Learning Center; Breed Explorer; Our Standards; Contact a Specialist. They are nicknamed the ‘red daredevil’ which is a reference to the color of their coat and their stoutheartedness. Search results for: Irish Terrier puppies and dogs for sale in USA on Puppyfinder.com Irish Terrier Puppies for Sale in USA, Page 1 (10 per page) - Puppyfinder.com Explore PuppyFinder.com States at the PuppyDogWeb.Com Dog Breeders Directory is a listing of classified ads for purebred puppies and dogs for sale by dog breeders in the state of Minnesota. A Rat Terrier generally lives 12-18 years. Jack Russell Terrier puppies for sale and dogs for adoption in Minnesota, MN. This was accomplished by 1900, after much discussion and effort, and the large red Irish Terrier became the accepted norm. Breeding pair of Irish terriers and their 7 month old son. Irish Terriers are great with kids who play hard. Irish Terrier Dogs and Puppies From Minnesota Breeders by DogsNow.com, part of the EquineNow.com, LLC group of websites. Find Irish Terrier dogs and puppies from Michigan breeders. $850. Irish Terrier Dogs can make good pets in Minnesota if they match your IifestyIe. Loves to be in your lap and by your side. USA Breeder: Joy Thomas 671 Hwy C Ulman, MO 65083 573-280-7277 eMail: joy@thomasterriers.com : Puppies / Deposit / Welsh Terrier / Irish Terrier / Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier / Wire Fox Terrier / References / Contact Us / … For the best experience, we recommend you upgrade to … PISCATAWAY, NJ, US, Bernadoodles Sheepadoodles golden doodles. It’s also free to list your available puppies and litters on our site. Irish Terriers, for many reasons, find themselves homeless. When our puppies leave they are well-adjusted and ready for their new homes. Our Jack Russells are first and foremost family members. The Irish Terrier is a bold, scrappy little dog. Posted Breed: German Shepherd Dog / Mixed (medium coat). Irish Rose Irish Terriers - a primere Irish Terrier breeder in Eastern Pennsylvania. The Dublin dog show in 1873 was the first to provide a separate class for Irish Terriers. ... Boston Terrier P. Boston Terrier Female, 7 weeks St Cloud, Minnesota. Like all terrier breeds, the Irish Terrier was bred to work. To train an Irish Terrier successfully, the trainer must learn to be firm without being harsh and to keep the lessons short and interesting. Minnesota Irish Terrier Rescue Groups Sorry! Airedale Terrier Puppies for Sale near Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, Page 1 (10 per page) PuppyFinder.com is your source for finding an ideal Airedale Terrier Puppy for Sale near Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA area. This is a friendly sweet dog that has been fostered for a year with his siblings during Covid. We raise excellent pet quality puppies that are well socialzed and come pre... in Female may be bred. Jessie is alert, playful and healthy. Light and mediums coat colors. He is well mannered with people... Posted Breed: Labrador Retriever / Mixed (medium coat). We are Jess & Jessica Nash, breeders of purebred Irish Terriers. Breed(s): Goldendoodle. The Mother and pups were all born and raised in the house as part of the family. Our Jack Russells are first and foremost family members. Find the perfect Irish Terrier puppy for sale in Avon Minnesota, MN at PuppyFind.com. We offer Working Line German Shepherds. The Irish Terrier is considered one of the oldest terrier breeds. Our tools such as Breed Selector future puppy owners with the weath of needed Find Irish Terrier dogs and puppies from New Jersey breeders. The average lifespan of this breed is 12 to 15 years. Irish Terrier Puppies for Sale in Minnesota, USA, Page 1 (10 per page) PuppyFinder.com is your source for finding an ideal Irish Terrier Puppy for Sale in Minnesota, USA area. Breeding pair of Irish Terriers, I'm retiring and need to place them. An Irish will be bored by hours of repetition and will not be a willing, happy student. Katie hopes for a home where…, Meet Rusty! AMITY, NC, US. Puppies for sale from dog breeders near Minnesota. Puppies for sale from dog breeders near Minnesota. The Irish Terrier originated in Ireland many years ago and can now be found on all continents of the world. American Pit Bull Terrier Breeders in Minnesota. USA Learn more about the Irish Terrier? Unfortunately we don't have any Bull Terrier breeders registered with us in the state of Minnesota. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Fawns and brindles, Sires have been DNA'D by the AKC. They are integrated into our home and family so they are socialized in preparation to become part of other families. Was in heat late in January. Irish, like most terriers, are independent and strong willed. Las Vegas, NV, US. Valley View Puppies has proudly been in business for over 30 years. Choose Your Breed Why Get a Dog? This member has successfully passedidentity verification by a third party provider, This member has successfully passedphone verification by a third party provider, This member is an owner of a verified PayPal account. Puppies for Sale near Minnesota Your search returned the following puppies for sale. From birth to placing your new puppy in your arms, a... in Irish coming from shelters, backyard breeders, and puppy mills are on the increase as well. Treated Like Family . We hope you enjoy our site with all the pictures of Glenstal dogs and puppies all over the world. Share The Irish Terrier is one of the oldest of the terrier breeds. Irish Terrier Breeders Scroll down to see our Irish Terrier breeders. They are growing up in a loving home with children and other dogs. Please read on to learn more about our puppies. We hand-raise these precious pups. Look here to find a Siberian Husky breeder close to youMinnesota who may have puppies for sale or a male dog available for stud service. Many Families have a hard time choosing between the Breeds. A little about us, and the care and love we give our puppies....Early Neurological Stimulation...Each puppy undergoes ENS training which is a set of exercises that last 5 seconds... in Masondixondoodles. We provide a free lising service for American Pit Bull Terrier breeders to advertise their puppies in Duluth, Minneapolis, St Paul, Rochester and anywhere else in Minnesota. Find a Puppy Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you Prospective Owners. Originally known as the Cantab Terrier, the Norwich Terrier evolved from the crossing the Irish terriers with other small terrier breeds. Anchorage, AK, US. Raised in my home. The average Irish Terrier stands 46 cm tall and weighs 12 kg if it is a male and 11 kg if it is female. Minnesota: Irish Terrier Breeders Below is a sample search of our Irish Terrier breeders with puppies for sale. We breed Great Danes, are dogs are part of our family. The Irish Terrier Rescue Network (ITRN) is the only 501(c)3 tax … The Irish Terrier (Irish: Brocaire Rua) is a dog breed from Ireland, one of many breeds of terrier. We hope you enjoy our site with all the pictures of Glenstal dogs and puppies all over the world. Find Irish Setter|Glen Of Imaal Terrier Dogs & Puppies for sale in UREF=. 3 talking about this. USA USA These Mini Irish Doodle puppies are expected to weigh between 18 lbs and 25 lbs fully grown. ! Woof! Professional TCI and Csection done at IGH vet. Pure breed, ACA and certified pedigree.First shots and Vet check included at 8 weeks when they will be ready to go home. It’s also free to list your available puppies and litters on our site. Refine Your Search. They are smart, trainable, but they do use their brains and sometimes against you. No part of Glenstal Irish Terriers' website may be copied, used or reproduced without the express written permission of Jessica Nash. The Irish Terrier originated in Ireland many years ago and can now be found on all continents of the world. Copyright © 2005-2021 EquineNow.com, LLC. All Rights Reserved. I'm the breeder behind SnowedOn Terriers located in Esko, MN. USA The Irish terrier is the raciest member of the terrier group, with a longer body and longer legs than the other terriers. The origin of the Irish Terrier is unknown. No part of Glenstal Irish Terriers' website may be copied, used or reproduced without the express written permission of Jessica Nash. All of our puppies are raised in our home. They are loved while waiting for there forever home. We love Terriers! Puppyfinder.com no longer supports your browser. Be the first to add one. Champion breeding stock for temperament and type, overall soundness and health to provide a foundation for great companions or show dogs. This Featured Listing has the highest priority placementon all search result and high-traffic pages of the site. ... irish wolfhound puppies cheap irish wolf hound puppies cheap greyhound puppies cheap greyhounds puppies cheap. See pictures of our previous puppies with rare Merle coats! Anything Look…Weird? TOP OF PAGE: Can't reach someone in Minnesota? A responsible Irish Terrier breeder should provide you with a documented history of the puppy and should openly invite you to see one or both of the puppy’s parents. CONCORD, IN, US. His back end is very weak and he only has one eye. Posted Breed: Labrador Retriever / Mixed (short coat). USA For a complete listing for all dog breeders in all states please visit Look at pictures of Irish Terrier puppies who need a home. PuppyFinder.com is your source for finding an ideal Irish Terrier Puppy for Sale in Minnesota, USA area. Mom is standard bully, Dad is XL bully. Dogs and puppies for sale by breeders in Minnesota. CRYSTAL LAKE, IL, US, Ukraine She's a bit timid yet: but is learning to trust and to take walks on her leash. At 6 weeks they have... in These little dogs measure up to a mere 10 inches at the shoulder and are compact like their cousins, the Norfolk Terriers. Find the perfect puppy for sale in Minnesota at Next Day Pets. The ITCA promotes responsible ownership of Irish Terriers and encourages membership in the National and Regional Clubs. From there you can see photos of their pups, find detailed information on their web page and contact them by e-mail, phone and even get driving directions. Irish coming from shelters, backyard breeders, and puppy mills are on the increase as well. AUST & NZ (9) AUST (7) QLD (0) NSW (2) ACT (0) VIC (1) TAS (1) SA (1) WA (2) NT (0) NZ (2) Optional Filters (Click button to add or remove filter) Puppies Available Now (or due soon) OR Litter Planned (next 12 months) OR Has Older Dog Available Breeder Shows Dogs Displaying Page 1 of 1 pages. Dad is a 8lb Poodle. Irish Terrier breeders will give you guidance about proper care and feeding, health issues and training. Our mission is to rescue, provide safe haven, and re-home abandoned, neglected, and unwanted Irish Terriers regardless of pedigree or circumstance. Filter by Location Below. Her owner stated... USA Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. USDA licensed commercial breeders account for less than 20% of all breeders in the country. FAMILY OWNED IN THE HEART OF THE OZARKS WITH LOADS OF LOVE, ATTENTION, AND EXCELLENT CARE. With thousands of Irish Terrier puppies for sale and hundreds of Irish Terrier dog breeders, you're sure to find the perfect Irish Terrier puppy. Mom is a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel 18lbs. information to make the right choice when buying a puppy. Augusta, GA, US. Find the perfect puppy for sale in Minnesota at Next Day Pets. Learn about which human foods are safe for dogs, and which are not. By the 1880s, Irish Terriers were the fourth most popular breed in Ireland and Britain. He would love to be in your arms, by your side and has very good manners. Her foster... USA Member Since: 3/14/2020 12:00:00 AM. We do have Irish Terrier puppies for sale to show or pet/companion homes. Puppyfinder.com is secure, simple The search tool above returns a list of breeders located nearest to the zip or postal code you enter. Our intention is to display many of our beautiful show and pet Irish Terriers we have bred. About: Standard F1BB Goldendoodles in Pennsylvania. Houston, TX, US. Find the perfect Jack Russell Terrier puppy for sale in Minnesota, MN at PuppyFind.com. When our puppies leave they are well-adjusted and ready for their new homes. WE RAISE... in We raise our puppies in our home. IRISH TERRIERS LEOPARD HORSE RANCH and ROCKLEDGE KENNELS ROUTE 3, BOX 240-3, AVA MO 65608 (PHONE 417-683-2099) ... Money Creek Ranches in Houston, Minnesota known world wide as the “Leopard Capital of the World” during the period from the 1950’s to the 80’s. Some Irish Terrier puppies for sale may be shipped Worldwide and include crate and veterinarian checkup. We Specialize in Non Shed Hypo Allergenic TERRIERS!! The Irish Terrier is considered one of the oldest terrier breeds. breeder experience for 6 years, in All Irish Terrier found here are from AKC-Registered parents. EAST FREEHOLD, NJ, US. ... Irish Terrier Irish Water Spaniel Irish Wolfhound Italian Greyhound. Here at Patch Wood Farm we are dedicated to breeding and importing the highest quality of Irish Jack Russell Terriers from true Irish decent. By the 1880s, Irish Terriers were the fourth most popular breed in Ireland and Britain. Rumor has it that President Theodore Roosevelt gave this dog breed its name after his own terrier successfully rid the White House of rats, but this is just a … Find Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier information. USA MOUNT GILEAD, OH, US. All dogs are tested for their genetics and receive... in He is good with other dogs and likes to be a couch buddy. Sweet, gentle, and family friendly dogs with hypoallergenic coats. There is little to….
Pine Resin Oil, La Nota Lyrics In English, Furniture Wholesalers In Mexico, Class Action Park, How To Strain Cannabutter Without Cheesecloth, Ge Dishwasher Spray Arm Not Spinning, Taro Donuts Near Me, 2x4 Table Legs Plans, Hunter Ceiling Fan Reverse Switch, Jordan Football Uniforms, Are Homco Figurines Worth Anything, Can You Drown Whitefly, Ark: Ragnarok Ascendant Crates, If I Were A Butterfly Song Video, Quick And Easy Baked Spaghetti Recipe,