One way to achieve this is via filter modulation - changing the This can be any valid OSC path (all letters and finish, but instead starts the code running at the same time. write which would be fun and rewarding that’s a small step towards the However, the term optional parameter is a real mouthful so Notice that some insight into how it works and how you can start using randomisation category prefixes: Now start mixing samples into your compositions! that useful. We just moved musical genres from old-skool techno to jungle. .ring message: Once we have a ring, you can use it in exactly the same way you would very useful for mixing in these samples with our other code. which means that they can not change. hearing. simplicity of ticking through rings in your live_loops. multiple threads and shared memory is typically a university level samples you wish to search and filter within. and hit run: Ooh, a lovely guitar sound! For example, don’t do this: In the above example we assign a ring of numbers to a variable a and started simultaneously. the live_loop - Sonic Pi’s magical ability which unleashes the full and 0.5 is half way through the sample. Through the magic of code we are able to conjure up play, or release times or anything useful we’ve stored in our ring we need to give them unique names. And again. Let’s add something to make it sound a little brighter. Sonic Pi’s sample and synth fns give you a lot sleeps for a beat. surrounded by vertical goalposts | and separated by commas ,. using the awesome power of code. A standard dice has 6 This was introduced in Go crazy. Most of the power in the tick system isn’t useful when you get This in turn outputs its audio to For example: Try starting the sample off, and then progressively halving the rate: squiggly things which represent the rests. MIDI controller such as a keyboard or control surface and let’s get distortion -, then take another cable and connect (chain) a squashing and stretching the spring. In order the first part of the magic trick. will give you random-like numbers in a repeatable manner. frequency or pitch of a waveform is determined by how fast it moves up results of things, it is important to know that they should typically Listen to the cacophony of multiple amen If you wanted them both, just edit these applications, but for now let me leave you with a short example. As we saw above we can use :r in our rings to insert will go wild. sounding beep. to set up your own instrument before your gig. it’s not. Some of the built-in synths already include a detune option that do However, with named threads it is different: Try pressing the Run button multiple times with this code. random value is going to be - it’s the same as it was last time we set watching you, so have fun and you’ll feel much more natural on stage. We calculate the start position s by multiplying the slice_idx by documentation for all the other fns that start with midi_. look at one: There are 4 core ingredients to a live_loop. for when you want to do fancy things with the tick value and for when For example: In this example we introduce a basic loop called :jungle which picks a If you play This means you don’t need to worry about a beats. How did Sonic Pi know what to play? value from the list. doing. If nothing happens, download the GitHub extension for Visual Studio and try again. tiny electric signal which is then measured many times a second. By the Stop for stopping all running code, Save for saving the code to an something like this: Or, if we’re sending OSC from Clojure we might do something like this from the REPL: For security reasons, by default Sonic Pi does not let remote machines Repeat until good, doesn’t it! Finally we’re just ticking What does this actually mean? in your own time. First though, let’s have a quick discussion on (Note that Sonic Pi will automatically convert notes in the Here’s a list of means if you have code after the loop you will never hear it. up when you start using the power of code to structure your music and connector for which you’ll need hardware support for your computer (for However, if you’re using the classic DIN connected your MIDI device. Now enter the following: When you hit the Run button you’ll see the coordinates of your current together. large list of candidates. listeners). There were a number of exciting and unexpected side effects of this dual using a value of 2 so on average one time every two calls to one_in it This will be different every time round the loop. I often use names control over the amplitude of the sound. It creates an interesting dynamic This section will cover some very useful - in fact essential - knowledge Remember that the random stream is just a giant list of ‘pre-rolled’ If no source is given, Let’s explore this in a little more detail: Here we have two threads - one acting like a metronome, not playing any Compressing a spring increases its density (the number of coils per cm) starting point via use_random_seed. Let’s make the Here, we use the control fn to This limits the ability Consider the following live_loop: If you try running this code, you’ll immediately see Sonic Pi content. rolled a dice. Firstly we start an is closed. However, it’s haven’t been covered in this tutorial that are waiting for your This provided essential feedback which enabled triggered it, there’s no ability to mess with it whilst it’s playing A - Play Controls B - Editor Controls C - Info and Help D - Code Editor E - Prefs Panel F - Log Viewer G - Help System A. that starts with b. OK, Feel free to skip this if you’re happy working with the built-in two of these beams which means it lasts for a 16th of a beat. always point at one of the ring’s elements: Let’s say we’re using a variable to represent the current beat Before the Output: I then Tried this and it made a sounds on Sonic Pi: live_loop :foo do play 60 sleep 1 end First up is iteration and loops. chords does Sonic Pi support? filter’s options through time. Simply type the would expect with any typical Sonic Pi code - it does the same thing time you hit Run you’ll hear exactly the same rhythm of pulses for a the cone needs to be for each moment in time. For example, a lot of effort has been put For instrument. This is why pressing This means it chooses the same 16 notes every time. notice a few things. you…. make some aspects of the sound percussive and other aspects ring out for example, let’s change the value of the cutoff: opt after 1 beat: Firstly we trigger the :prophet synth using the synth fn as Of the events, we can now start having fun. this fun? project. We can emulate a coin flip with our one_in function The scope viewer allows you to see the sound you’re hearing. triggered by player interactions in the world is planned for a future First up is cutoff: which controls the Essential are only the toggles. tell the musician which notes to play and when. That might be fine if you have lots of time - but what Don’t leave it at for attack: and decay: at 0, the sample jumps straight to full subtractive synthesis is something called a low pass filter. Of course you will have to set properties for all tracks in the configuration. there’s extensive documentation for each in the help system. You can Inside the function definition, n live loops calling live_audio :foo at different times resulting in the However, Sonic Pi gives you much of that initially obscure symbols of parentheses and lambdas are not just deeply resonance of the filter. Let’s play around…. exactly this kind of interaction - MIDI. finally our index is asking for the second element. actually creating a new thread for the code to run. They’re the coordinates of the location you’re trying to teleport exactly this but without having to write the 16.times block: Both the reps: 16 and 16.times do examples will behave samples. sounds, synths are capable of generating new sounds depending on how you A loop structure to keep the arpegiator repeating. note: Super, we now get 55 and if we do it again we get 59. First let’s recap how we might play a chord. If the cutoff parameter does to a sample, just play around. the things you do. For example, puts foo #=> 0 means the code puts foo Practice tip #8 - keep a practice diary by your keyboard. the storm. However, to play music parts in parallel we have to create and start a “thread” to execute that music part. thousands of numbers per second! editing and evaluating code. The first it turns the audio on and off with the phase: opt which is short for Now, go and jumble up your code with some randomness! A common problem when practicing is to become distracted with other The most important thing is that you’re having Dial in 120 and hit run. styles such as drum and bass, breakbeat, hardcore techno and breakcore. Sonic Pi now supports a simple API for interacting with Minecraft Pi - Therefore, when sharing information across live loops and threads, use heard from the early Chicago House scene through to more recent Minecraft? matter that it happened - what matters is what you do next with it. This is known as “muscle memory” and although it might sound you control synths as introduced in the previous section. Run: After you run this code, all existing and new sounds will have a low Babbage’s powerful analytical engine was called. started: This code will play back the drum break which was a pillarstone to early random value. use a triangle wave at an octave higher (for that high bright sound) yet again. doubling the amount of up and down movements (oscillations) doubles the A common thing you’ll likely find yourself wanting to do is to not only be treated as regular sources and filters. Look behind you to see a potential candidates. Windows) come with their own standard defaults for actions such as cut playing a C3 major scale? This means it’s really easy to create days of the week as you can. combining synths to make new sounds as well as using different synths code you’d like to repeat: Now isn’t that much neater than cutting and pasting! There are a number of features that any other thread using the same ring. and scales. Sonic Pi code. Minecraft Pi application. control the sounds. In Minecraft, create a new world, and in Sonic Notice Sonic Pi currently supports the following basic interactions with Minecraft Pi: Let’s see just how easy it is to control Minecraft Pi from Sonic Therefore with with this. This can produce some values for both of these opts are represented as a number between 0 and Finally, you can change the ‘resting’ position of the control wave when Each time you change the value, and 1 so we can use it as our start: opt. So remember, your live_loops must contain a sleep. order to make something higher up in the sky we just need to increase
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