[79] Following this, the group became increasingly ultra-radicalized. The new movie Judas and the Black Messiah tells the story of the FBI’s infiltration of the Black Panther Party and the subsequent death, at the hands of law enforcement, of BPP leader Fred Hampton.. What is the true story? The State’s attorney had given the following statement right after the raid, according to The Nation: “The immediate, violent and criminal reaction of the occupants in shooting at announced police officers emphasizes the extreme viciousness of the Black Panther Party. In 1966, he graduated high school with honors and … Fred Hampton was assassinated. On the basis of this examination and his analysis, he concluded that there was no evidence of a shotgun blast coming from the corner of the living room where Harris was during the raid. He had met Martin Luther King. On July 21 and October 3 the BPP headquarters was ransacked by Chicago police,” the documents say. In December 1969, Hampton was shot and killed in his bed during a predawn raid at his Chicago apartment by a tactical unit of the Cook County State's Attorney's Office in conjunction with the Chicago Police Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation; during the raid, Panther Mark Clark was also killed and several others were seriously wounded. [71] In his 2016 book Unsolved Civil Rights Murder Cases, 1934–1970, Newton writes that Hampton "was murdered in his sleep by Chicago police with FBI collusion. Challem's photographs did not show the bullet holes as reported by the Chicago Tribune. . The bullets which went through his brain were never found. What is the true story? After the first burst of gunfire, other officers entered the apartment. When he was in high school, Hampton was incredibly gifted both academically and athletically. These charges were subsequently dropped. The appellate court document describes the raid as “a gun battle which occurred in Chicago during the early morning hours of December 4, 1969. Photographic evidence was presented of "bullet holes" allegedly made by shots fired by the Panthers, but this was soon challenged by reporters. The information, the, the, the, the, the information leading up to the raid, the, the, the attitudes and the, the whole thing, I mean, you just felt it in the wind. Monuments and streets. These tactics included efforts to discredit the BPP among ‘liberal’ whites, the promotion of violent conflicts between the BPP and other groups, the encouragement of dissension within the BPP, and the disruption of the BPP’s Breakfast Program for Children.”. Hampton became active in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and assumed leadership of its West Suburban Branch's Youth Council. . Corbett, Ciszewski, and Broderick followed him into the kitchen, the latter two firing into the two bedrooms from the dining room area. The report also excoriated the Chicago police lab for not conducting a thorough crime scene investigation to favor the cops. Was Hampton assassinated by the police in real life? Copyright © 2021 Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved. Either way, Clark's gun discharged once into the ceiling. the man who betrayed [Hampton] . Not only a story of justice delivered, the book puts Hampton in a new light as a dynamic community leader and an inspiration in the fight against injustice. According to Hampton's supporters, the shots were fired point blank at Hampton's head. [68] It took years to get to trial, which lasted 18 months. Tens of thousands have learned that protest and marches don't do it. After the shooting stopped, Illinois Black Panther leader Fred Hampton, 21, and a party leader from Peoria, Mark Clark, 22, were dead. Using a .38 revolver, he fired five times. The Plaintiffs appealed and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed, ordering the case to be retried. . During the trial, the Chicago Police Department claimed that the Panthers were the first to fire shots. [68] Twenty-eight defendants were named, including Assistant DA Hanrahan as well as the City of Chicago, Cook County, and federal governments. Outrage continued to erupt over the deaths. More Facts. He quickly rose to a leadership position, becoming the deputy chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Party. [68], In 1982, the City of Chicago, Cook County, and the federal government agreed to a settlement in which each would pay $616,333 to a group of nine plaintiffs, including the mothers of Hampton and Clark. The bullet shot hit him in the heart and he died on the spot. [58], A federal grand jury did not return any indictment against any of the numerous individuals involved with the planning or execution of the raid, including the officers involved in killing Hampton. [35][60], Shortly after the raid, Cook County Coroner Andrew Toman began forming a special six-member coroner's jury to hold an inquest into the deaths of Hampton and Clark. In his eulogy, Jackson noted that "when Fred was shot in Chicago, black people in particular, and decent people in general, bled everywhere. Hampton's political prowess grows just as…. He worked to get more and better recreational facilities established in the neighborhoods and to improve educational resources for Maywood's impoverished black community. "[62] Gus Savage said that such a man to whom the community could relate need not be black. [57] "The Commission" further alleged that the Chicago Police Department had imposed a summary punishment on the Panthers. Died on: December 4, 1969. place of death: Chicago, Illinois, United States. An internal investigation was undertaken, and the police claimed that their colleagues and friends on the assault team were exonerated of any wrongdoing. . In this capacity, he founded the Rainbow Coalition, a prominent multicultural political organization that initially included the Black Panthers, Young Patriots, and the Young Lords, and an alliance among major Chicago street gangs to help them end infighting and work for social change. According to the appellate court document, “The national COINTELPRO program adopted a variety of tactics which seemingly were aimed not at preventing violence, but at neutralizing the BPP as a political entity. [17][18] If there was a protest or a demonstration, the groups would go out, come to the event, and support each other. A career thief, O'Neal revels in the danger of manipulating both his comrades and his handler, Special Agent Roy Mitchell (Jesse Plemons). Was the FBI involved? He talks about the Weathermen (Weather Underground Organization/WUO) and the S. D. S. (Students for a Democratic Society) movements. Deputy Chairman of the Black Panther Party Fred Hampton interview by ABC news in Chicago, Illinois on October 9th 1969. “Only one shot shell was identified with the seized weapons and that this shell corresponded with a hole of exit in the living room door; further, he stated that a bullet removed from the body of Hampton was fired from the .30-caliber carbine carried on the raid by Davis,” the court documents say. [65] Jury foreman James T. Hicks stated that they could not consider the charges made by surviving Black Panthers who had been in the apartment; they had told reporters that the police entered the apartment shooting. "[74] The families of Hampton and Clark filed a US$47.7 million civil suit against the city, state, and federal governments. . It includes no narration, relying solely on footage shot from within the Black Panther organization and portraying Hampton and his colleagues on their own terms. While Hampton was out of town, two Chicago police officers, John J. Gilhooly and Frank G. Rappaport, were fatally shot in a gun battle with Panthers on the night of November 13; one died the next day. [7][6][63][64] The jury qualified their verdict on the death of Hampton as "based solely and exclusively on the evidence presented to this inquisition";[7] police and expert witnesses provided the only testimony during the inquest. [62] The jury eventually included a third black man, who had been a member of the first coroner's jury sworn in on December 4. On January 21 they ruled the deaths of Hampton and Clark to be justifiable homicides. Jeffrey Haas, who, together with his law partners G. Flint Taylor and Dennis Cunningham and attorney James D. Montgomery, were the attorneys for the plaintiffs in the federal suit Hampton v. Hanrahan, wrote a book about these events. ” Distractify: “The film tells the real-life story of . Harris was shot as she lay in bed. [93], This article is about the 1960s activist. . Was Hampton assassinated by the police in real life? prevent the long-range growth of militant black nationalist organizations, especially among youth. After a break-in at an FBI office in Pennsylvania, the existence of COINTELPRO, an illegal counter-intelligence program, was revealed and reported. Fredrick Allen Hampton (August 30, 1948 – December 4, 1969) was a black activist, Marxist-Leninist and revolutionary socialist. : The Death of the Revolutionary Fred Hampton", "50 Years After His Death, Fred Hampton's Legacy Looms Large In Chicago", "Fifty Years of Fred Hampton's Rainbow Coalition", Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia, "The Assassination of Fred Hampton: New Documents Reveal Involvement of FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover", "Edward Hanrahan, Prosecutor Tied to '69 Panthers Raid, Dies at 88", "Towards the De-Miseducation of the African-American", https://libguides.depaul.edu/ld.php?content_id=10135864, "The Assassination of Fred Hampton: How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther", "“Exclusive – Hanrahan, Police Tell Panther Story", "The Black Panthers and the Assassination of Fred Hampton", "For More Selected for Jury to Probe Panther Raid Deaths", "Panther Inquest Jury Selections Questioned", "Illinois jury rules Black Panther deaths 'justifiable homicide, "Fatal Black Panther raid in Chicago set off sizable aftershocks", "US Jury Assails Police in Chicago on Pather Raid", "Plaintiffs in Panther Suite 'Knew We Were Right, "Panther Slayings Split the City Into 'Name Calling' Factions", "The Black Panther Raid and the death of Fred Hampton", "Village of Maywood Parks and Recreation", "Group Wants Street Named After Black Panther Fred Hampton-Protesters filled City Hall Today – Susan Murphy-Milano", "Maywood street statue honor slain Panther leader Hampton", "Ex-Weather Underground Member Kathy Boudin Granted Parole", Weather Underground Declaration of a State of War, "The Death of a Black Panther – The Fred Hampton Story, 1969–70", "Author Says The Chicago 7 Trial Reflected 'All The Conflicts In America, "Who's Who in The Trial of the Chicago 7: A Character Guide", "Judas and the Black Messiah' to Premiere at Sundance Film Festival", "Fred Hampton (August 30, 1948 - December 4, 1969)", National Archives and Records Administration, The Marxists Internet Archive: Fred Hampton Archive, "Power Anywhere Where There's People" A Speech By Fred Hampton, Death of a Black Panther: The Fred Hampton Story, Grand Valley State University Oral History Collection, Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Hampton&oldid=1006572525, Assassinated American civil rights activists, Black people shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 16:33. [30] The FBI orchestrated an armed raid on Hampton's Chicago apartment, first obtaining detailed information about Hampton's apartment, including the layout of furniture and the bed in which Hampton and his girlfriend slept, provided by FBI informant William O'Neal. [1][2][3], Hampton was born on August 30, 1948, in present-day Summit, Illinois, and moved with his parents to Maywood ten years later, where he grew up — both suburbs of Chicago. [11] Hampton graduated from Proviso East High School with honors and varsity letters and a Junior Achievement Award in 1966[12] and enrolled at Triton Junior College in nearby River Grove, Illinois, where he majored in pre-law. Fred Hampton did an amazing amount of organizing during his time as a leader in the Black Panther Party, before his assassination. Meanwhile, Gorman had entered the living room and began firing his machine gun into the south wall toward the bedrooms. Immediately upon the police entry there was an enormous burst of gunfire. Fred Hampton raises his arms at the Days of Rage rally, Chicago, 1969. Fred Hampton was born on August 30, 1948 and died on December 4, 1969. The Hampton family and Panther party members “insisted that the police deliberately murdered Hampton and Clark, the article says. Carmody emerged from the bedroom dragging Hampton’s body by the left wrist. They offered him a position on the Central Committee as the chief of staff and asked him to serve as the national spokesman for the BPP. “One of the key figures in the Chicago FBI’s program to disrupt the Panthers was William O’Neal,” the court documents say. His murder, along with that of fellow Panther Mark Clark, sent waves of shock and outrage through their community. If 200 shots were exchanged, that was nothing…. What is the true story? [68] After its conclusion in 1977, Judge Joseph Sam Perry of United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois dismissed the suit against 21 of the defendants prior to jury deliberations. [4][5] He came to prominence in Chicago as chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party (BPP), and deputy chairman of the national BPP.
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